지속가능개발목표 17번: SDGs를 위한 파트너십 (Partnerships for the Goals)

<필요성>

성공적인 지속가능발전 계획은 정부ㆍ민간ㆍ시민사회 간의 협력을 필요로 합니다. 원칙과 가치, 비전 및 인류와 지구를 중심으로 하는 공동목표를 바탕으로 한 이러한 포괄적인 파트너십이 전 세계적ㆍ지역적ㆍ국가적ㆍ지역 차원에서 필요합니다.

지속가능발전목표를 달성하기 위해서는 수 조 달러의 민간 자원의 힘을 바탕으로 전환ㆍ개방하기 위한 긴급조치가 필요합니다. 해외 직접투자를 포함한 장기투자는 특히 개발도상국의 핵심 분야에 필요하며, 여기에는 지속 가능한 에너지, 인프라 및 운송은 물론 정보통신기술 분야가 포함됩니다.

공공부문은 명확한 방향을 설정해야 할 필요가 있는데, 투자유치와 지속가능한 발전을 강구하기 위한 방안으로 검토 및 감독 규정, 인센티브 제도를 마련해야 합니다. 최고 감사기관 및 입법부의 감독기능과 같은 국가 감독기구 체제 또한 강화되어야 합니다.

<세부 목표>

Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development

Finance

17.1     Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection

17.2     Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries

17.3     Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources

17.4     Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring, as appropriate, and address the external debt of highly indebted poor countries to reduce debt distress

17.5     Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries

Technology

17.6     Enhance North-South, South-South and triangular regional and international cooperation on and access to science, technology and innovation and enhance knowledge sharing on mutually agreed terms, including through improved coordination among existing mechanisms, in particular at the United Nations level, and through a global technology facilitation mechanism

17.7     Promote the development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed

17.8     Fully operationalize the technology bank and science, technology and innovation capacity-building mechanism for least developed countries by 2017 and enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology

Capacity-building

17.9     Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation

Trade

17.10   Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the World Trade Organization, including through the conclusion of negotiations under its Doha Development Agenda

17.11   Significantly increase the exports of developing countries, in particular with a view to doubling the least developed countries’ share of global exports by 2020

17.12   Realize timely implementation of duty-free and quota-free market access on a lasting basis for all least developed countries, consistent with World Trade Organization decisions, including by ensuring that preferential rules of origin applicable to imports from least developed countries are transparent and simple, and contribute to facilitating market access

Systemic issues

Policy and institutional coherence

17.13   Enhance global macroeconomic stability, including through policy coordination and policy coherence

17.14   Enhance policy coherence for sustainable development

17.15   Respect each country’s policy space and leadership to establish and implement policies for poverty eradication and sustainable development

Multi-stakeholder partnerships

17.16   Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries

17.17   Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships, building on the experience and resourcing strategies of partnerships

Data, monitoring and accountability

17.18   By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries, including for least developed countries and small island developing States, to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, ethnicity, migratory status, disability, geographic location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts

17.19   By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic product, and support statistical capacity-building in developing countries

출처: 지속가능발전포털 (http://ncsd.go.kr/app/index.do)