자료실
지속가능개발목표 15번:
육상 생태계 (Life on Land)
<필요성>
산림은 지구 표면의 30.7%를 차지하며 식량 안보와 보호지역을 제공하는 것 외에도 기후변화에 대처하고 생물다양성과 토착민들의 집을 보호하는데 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있습니다. 산림보호를 통해 천연자원의 관리를 강화하고 토지 생산성을 높일 수 있습니다.
현재 매년 1300만 헥타르의 산림이 손실되며, 건조지의 지속적인 파괴로 인해 36억 헥타르가 사막화 되었습니다. 현재 토지의 15%가 보호되고 있지만, 생물의 다양성은 여전히 위험에 처해 있습니다. 인간의 활동과 기후 변화로 인한 삼림 벌채와 사막화는 지속가능한 발전에 차질을 빚고 빈곤 퇴치에 있어 수백만 명의 삶과 생계에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
<세부 목표>
Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements
15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally
15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world
15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development
15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species
15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed
15.7 Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species
15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts
출처: 지속가능발전포털 (http://ncsd.go.kr/app/index.do)