지속가능발전목표(SDGs) 1번: 빈곤 퇴치 (No Poverty)

<필요성>

• 2000년 이래 세계 빈곤율은 절반으로 낮아졌지만, 개발도상국의 10명 중 1명은 여전히 하루에 1.9달러의 국제 빈곤선(최저생활비) 이하 생활비로 살고 있습니다.

• 빈곤은 지속적인 생계를 보장하기 위한 수입과 자원의 부족에 그치지 않는 그 이상의 결핍을 의미하며, 여기에는 기아와 영양실조, 교육 및 생활 서비스에 대한 제한, 사회적 차별과 배제, 의사결정 참여의 제약 등이 포함됩니다.

• 빈곤 퇴치는 5개의 세부 목표를 가지며, 2030년까지 현재 기준으로 하루에 $1.25미만으로 살아가는 모든 사람을 위하여 모든 곳에서 절대 빈곤의 인구 감소를 목표로 하고 있습니다.

   

  <세부 목표>

  1.1        By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day

  1.2        By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions

  1.3        Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

  1.4        By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance

  1.5        By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters

  1.a        Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions

  1.b        Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions

출처: 지속가능발전포털 (http://ncsd.go.kr/app/index.do)